Want to Explore Suhzou? Please contact: Miss Jiang- wayfare10@163.com.

Suzhou, known as the "Venice of the East," is one of the oldest cities in the Yangtze Basin, with a history dating back over 2,500 years. The city was originally established as Helü in the Kingdom of Wu in 514 BC and served as a center for administration and commerce in the rice trade. Suzhou greatly benefited from the construction of the Grand Canal, which was completed in the early 7th century and strategically positioned the city.

During the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD) and the Yuan Dynasty (1206–1368), Suzhou experienced a period of flourishing growth. Today, Suzhou offers a unique and unforgettable experience to visitors.

In the 13th century, the Venetian traveler Marco Polo visited Suzhou and praised its splendors, describing it as a magnificent and noble city with elegant canals and bridges. He mentioned the city's production of fine silks and its population of craftsmen, philosophers, and merchants.

Suzhou quickly became a hub for scholars, the arts, and commerce, serving as an important source of capital and a center for finance and banking. The cultivation of silk worms played a significant role in the city's success story.

Historians have found evidence of silk production in the region dating back to the Bronze Age, as seen in stone artifacts. As weaving skills and techniques developed alongside expanding trade routes, the Silk Roads were established, reaching distant destinations such as Japan, Persia, Greece, and Rome. During the Ming (1368–1644) and early Qing (1644–1912) dynasties, Suzhou's prominence grew among wealthy landowning families.

Symbols of that wealth can be seen today in Suzhou's collection of classical gardens, which have been well-preserved since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Out of the original 200 gardens dating back to the 11th century, 50 have survived, and nine of them have been honored with UNESCO World Heritage Site status. The Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master-of-Nets Garden, Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty, Blue Wave Pavilion, Lion Grove Garden, Couple's Garden, Garden of Cultivation, and Garden of Retreat and Reflection showcase refined sophistication through symbolism meticulously designed by landscape and waterscape masters.

In 1981, Suzhou City was listed by the State Council as one of the four cities with historical and cultural heritage protection. As a result, the city has developed into one of China's most prosperous destinations, attracting a growing number of tourists. In the 1990s, two major industrial parks were established: the Singapore Industrial Park (SIP) and the Suzhou New District. These parks have attracted numerous Fortune 500 corporations, with 20 percent of them having established a presence in Suzhou. In 2014, the Grand Canal was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List. Suzhou is also home to renowned museums such as the Suzhou Silk Museum, Suzhou Museum of Opera and Theatre, and the Suzhou Museum, which was designed by the internationally renowned native architect, I.M. Pei.

Today, Suzhou's population and economy are among China's fastest-growing. Being only 60 miles away from Shanghai, the world's largest metropolitan area, commuting is made easier with the bullet train, which allows for a 25-minute journey between the two cities.

Discover some of the magic at the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute With a rich history dating back thousands of years, silk making is one of the key elements of Suzhou’s distinct cultural identity. In fact, Suzhou silk and weaving techniques including Kesi, Double-Sided Embroidery, Cloud Brocade and Song Brocade, have been recognized as elements of significant cultural heritage.

History of Suzhou Silk

Along with its enchanting canals and elegant gardens, Suzhou is also renowned for its exquisite silk. It is said that in the years of 3,000 BC, a cocoon fell into the tea cup of Lady Hsi-Lin-Shih – the wife of Yellow Emperor Huangdi. She was unable to unravel the wet pod into a single strong thread and eventually taught the locals how to raise silkworms for silk production. In fact, archaeological sites along the Yangzi River have revealed ancient spinning tools and silk thread and fabric dating back to 3630 – from the Chinese Neolithic period.

Traditionally, silk was originally reserved for Chinese emperors, but once its use spread to the entire ruling class and then to the gentry, silk cultivation became an integral part of Suzhou’s economy eventually leading it to become the epicenter of silk cultivation as the city’s fortunes grew with the expansion of global trading along the Silk Road.

Did You Know?

For nearly 3,000 years, Chinese artisans kept the silk-making processes a closely guarded secret.

Where To Discover Suzhou Silk

Trace the story and culture of silk from the legendary Chinese empress Leizu – said to have discovered silk when a cocoon dropped into her teacup in the 27th century B.C. – to the latest silk-manufacturing innovations and runway fashions. Then check out silkworms munching on their staple diet of mulberry leaves, watch silk being spun on old-fashioned looms and learn how to identify high quality genuine silk.

The Suzhou Silk Museum is housed in a contemporary building inspired by the city’s most famous export. The museum’s white-as-silk exterior is decorated with a distinctive cocoon pattern and boasts a striking outdoor art installation made from thin strands of white metal that hang from a lattice canopy like silk fibers drying in the sun. Inside, the museum is comprised of 102,000 square feet of stylish galleries, working silk-making facilities, a hands-on children’s museum and a world-class silk shop.

Start your self-guided tour in the Ancient Exhibit Hall and witness the development of silk production from the late Neolithic Age through the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient silk garments, tapestries and brocade, as well as reproductions of early silk patterns, bring the displays to life, while the museum’s extensive English signage puts the exhibitions in context and provides deeper meaning.

After seeing so many examples of elegant textiles, you’ll naturally wonder how such intricate fabric is produced. The answer is revealed in the museum’s Silkworm-Rearing Room and Silk Weaving Workshop — but before heading there, here’s a quick primer: Silkworm farmers collect eggs from adult silk moths, and once they hatch, the larvae feast on mulberry leaves for about six weeks. The larvae then secrete strands of silk for three to eight days as they wrap themselves in cocoons. Before the worms start transforming into pupae, the cocoons are dropped into boiling water, where the individual raw silk fibers can be extracted and spun together into thread. From there, the silk is further processed to make the fine thread used in high-end products.

Considered by many to be the highlight of the Suzhou Silk Museum, the Silkworm-Rearing Room offers visitors the simple pleasure of seeing silkworms munch on mulberry leaves. Combined with scenes of late Qing dynasty-era peasants breeding silkworms that also explain the silk-making process, it’s easy to imagine what life was like for silkworm farmers during Suzhou’s silk-production heyday. Continue to the Silk-Weaving Workshop to see silk thread become finished products. Here you can see traditional silk-weaving technology in action as women in ancient costumes demonstrate a variety of ancient looms and weave renowned silk products like brocades, green silk and velvet.

At the No.1 Silk Factory, visitors can experience the entire silk making process straight from the cocoon. This 100 year-old silk mill gives visitors the unique chance to follow the journey of tiny silkworms as they produce the fibers that ultimately become luxurious scarves, neckties, quilts and more.

This historic factory was established in 1926 and has since become a honored century-old factory in Suzhou. In fact, it was even recommended by BBC Travel as one of the best spots to visit to learn about the traditional skills of silk-making, and the culture and history behind silk in China. The factory has an extensive shop featuring apparel, accessories, home and beauty products, and more.

Did You Know?

It is estimated that the origins of approximately 80 percent of the world’s silk wedding dresses can be traced to Suzhou.

Nestled in the Mountain Villa of Secluded Beauty, one of Suzhou’s famed classical gardens, the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute was established in 1957 and serves as the studio for more than 100 specialized embroidery artists dedicated to the preservation of this intricate artform.

Suzhou embroidery is characterized by beautiful patterns, elegant colors, and meticulous stitching patterns. The institute is a fascinating attraction for travelers who love not only history and culture, but also fashion and art, and have interest in seeing its creation first-hand.

In the world of Suzhou silk, there is one name that stands out among the rest: Qian Xiaoping. As a master of Song Brocade, which originated from the Song Dynasty in 960 - 1279, Qian Xiaoping is a pioneer and master in her artform.

Visitors to her workshop can learn how she creates her exquisite designs and commission bespoke silk apparel. What better way to commemorate your trip to Suzhou than in ultimate luxury!

Insider Tips For Exploring Silk in Suzhou

• Check out the cocoons that are sold as facial exfoliators in the Suzhou Silk Museum shop. They are a wonderful natural, organic skincare product unique to Suzhou.

• Pick up a luxurious custom-made embroidery pieces as a souvenir at the Suzhou Embroidery Research Institute.

• At the end of your tour at No.1 Silk Factory, try your hand at making a quilt. With the help of workers or other guests, everyone will grab a bundle of silk from one corner and stretch it as far as possible without breaking it. It will then settle down on top of hundreds of other layers of the same stretched silk which will eventually be turned into a handmade silk quilt!

• Combine your visit to the Suzhou Silk Museum with the nearby North Temple Pagodaor double your museum pleasure by also visiting the I.M. Pei-designed Suzhou Museum just minutes away.

• If you’re visiting Suzhou anytime from late September to mid-October, make sure to check out the China Suzhou International Silk Festival.

Kunqu Opera

Kunqu Opera, originally known as "Kunshan Qiang" (or "Kun Qiang" for short), is an ancient form of Chinese theatrical performance, also referred to as "Kunju." Amongst the various traditional Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest and most cherished art forms of Han ethnicity, often compared to a "lantern flower" in a garden of diverse talents. Originating in the 14th century in Kunshan, Suzhou, Kunqu Opera spread nationwide through the improvements made by Wei Liangfu and other artists, dominating the Chinese theatrical stage for nearly 300 years since the mid-Ming Dynasty. Combining singing, speaking, acting, dancing, and martial arts, Kunqu Opera is renowned for its elegant melodies, graceful vocal delivery, and exquisite performances. It is regarded as one of the foundational opera genres within the Southern School, often hailed as the ancestor of all theatrical arts. Rhythm is controlled through drums and clappers, accompanied predominantly by instruments such as a flute and sanxian. Its unique vocal style follows the "Zhongzhou dialect." A visit to Suzhou would be incomplete without witnessing the unforgettable beauty of a Kunqu Opera performance!

Venue recommendations:

1. Suzhou Kunqu Opera Theater in Jiangsu Province
    Operating hours: Monday to Sunday, 09:00-22:00
    Address: No. 9 Pingmen School, Changqiao Road, Gusu District, Suzhou
    Telephone: 67535255

2. Fuxi Hall
    Operating hours: Monday to Sunday, 13:00-23:00
    Address: No. 97 Pingjiang Road, Gusu District, Suzhou
    Telephone: 65812905

3. Shantang Kunqu Opera Museum
    Operating hours: Monday to Sunday, 9:30-22:00
    Address: No. 45, Xiatang, Tougui Bridge, Shantang Street, Gusu District, Suzhou
    Telephone: 65313936

Leaving behind the bustling city life in Shanghai we drive 2 hours to Suzhou explore some of the enchanting gardens and canals and the long famed silk production center of the region. To appreciate the delicate sense of aesthetics that goes into creating traditional Chinese gardens we visit the impressive Master of Nets Garden and Humble Administrators Garden. Continuing our tour we pay a visit to Silk Factory, and take a pleasant walk along Shan Tang Street which is Ming & Qing Dynasty style with various kinds of food and folk arts. Return transfer to hotel in Shanghai at around 7pm.

Day 1

This morning you will be met at your hotel at approximately 9.00am for a full day tour to Zhouzhuang Ancient Water Town. Get a glimpse of the ancient Chinese canal town of Zhujiajiao which takes 1.5 hours to drive from Shanghai downtown, dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. We stroll the backstreets, cruise the canals and absorb the charming old world atmosphere. After lunch at local restaurant, we will have further touring to visit Double Bridge, Zhang’s House. Leaving behind the ancient Zhouzhuang Village, we drive 1 hour to Suzhou. Check in hotel in Suzhou and have a rest. Tonight we will have a night tour to Master of the Nets Garden to enjoy folk opera show in the Garden.

Day 2

To appreciate the delicate sense of aesthetics that goes into creating traditional Chinese gardens we visit the impressive Lingering Garden and Humble Administrators Garden. Continuing our tour we pay a visit to Silk Factory, and talk a pleasant walk along Shan Tang Street which is of Ming & Qing Dynasty style with various kinds of food and folk arts. Return transfer to hotel in Shanghai.

This morning you will be met at your hotel at approximately 9.00am for a full day tour of some of Shanghai's highlights. Our first stop is Pudong New Developed Area, we will visit the observation deck of Oriental Peal TV Tower including Shanghai History Museum on the bottom floor. Then we drive to Puxi and take a relaxing walk along the Bund. After lunch we will explore the Yu Garden and Bazaar of Ming Dynasty Style. Our last stop is Shanghai Museum, this is a collection of cultural items including ancient Chinese bronze, ceramics, painting and calligraphy. Return to Hotel at around 5pm.

Day 1 Arrive Hangzhou with Wuzhen Touring

Meet your local guide in the lobby of your hotel at 8.30a.m. Today you’ll leave the bright lights of Shanghai and drive to Wuzhen Water Town, one of the most beautiful water canal towns in China. After arrival, get to know the place best by exploring the canals on a relaxing cruise. Drive on to Hangzhou and its famed West Lake.

Day 2 Hangzhou - West Lake

Hangzhou’s attractions are manifold. Today we visit Feilai Feng, or ‘Flying Peak’, a place of stunning natural beauty. Later, explore Lingyin Si, the Temple of Soul’s Retreat, and the Longjing Tea Plantations – the area is famous for producing some of the best quality tea in China. West Lake’s serene waters are best explored on a boat cruise.

Day 3 Depart Hangzhou to Huangshan

We take fast train from Hangzhou to Huangshan, the train takes 2 hours only. Drive to the base of Yellow Mountain and take the scenic cable car to the summit where you will explore rock formations, rich greens of the alpine forest and small viewpoints. There will be plenty of walking and many stairs. Overnight in the hotel in Tunxi city.

Day 4 Xiuli Ancient Town and Hongcun Village

We drive to Yi County (黟县), to visit Xiuli Ancient Town, this is a popular place for a lot of well-known movies such as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. This afternoon we will continue to visit Hukai Ink Factory, which is a special local Intangible Cultural Heritage. Overnight in Yi County.

Day 5. Tour to Hongcun Village and Tunxi Old Street

Hongcun Village is located in the Southwest foot of Huangshan Mountain, and the town was built in South Song Dynasty with a history of 900 years. This afternoon we return to Tunxi City and have some free time exploring Tunxi Old Street where you can find lots of local food and souvenir. Return to Shanghai by G7314(1726/2030). Tour ends.